Joshua 13:27

Authorized King James Version

And in the valley, Beth-aram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָעֵ֡מֶק
And in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#2
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#3
הָרָם֩
Betharam
beth-ha-ram, a place east of the jordan
#4
וּבֵ֨ית
H0
#5
נִמְרָ֜ה
and Bethnimrah
beth-nimrah, a place east of the jordan
#6
וְסֻכּ֣וֹת
and Succoth
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
#7
וְצָפ֗וֹן
and Zaphon
tsaphon, a place in palestine
#8
יֶ֚תֶר
the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#9
מַמְלְכ֗וּת
of the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#10
סִיחוֹן֙
of Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#11
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#12
חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן
of Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#13
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#14
וּגְבֻ֑ל
and his border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#15
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
קְצֵה֙
even unto the edge
an extremity
#17
יָם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#18
כִּנֶּ֔רֶת
of Chinnereth
kinneroth or kinnereth, a place in palestine
#19
עֵ֥בֶר
on the other side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#20
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#21
מִזְרָֽחָה׃
eastward
sunrise, i.e., the east

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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