Numbers 32:36

Authorized King James Version

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And Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran, fenced cities: and folds for sheep.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּ֥ית H0
בֵּ֥ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 10
נִמְרָ֖ה And Bethnimrah H1039
נִמְרָ֖ה And Bethnimrah
Strong's: H1039
Word #: 3 of 10
beth-nimrah, a place east of the jordan
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּ֣ית H0
בֵּ֣ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 10
הָרָ֑ן and Bethharan H1028
הָרָ֑ן and Bethharan
Strong's: H1028
Word #: 6 of 10
beth-ha-ram, a place east of the jordan
עָרֵ֥י cities H5892
עָרֵ֥י cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 10
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
מִבְצָ֖ר fenced H4013
מִבְצָ֖ר fenced
Strong's: H4013
Word #: 8 of 10
a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
וְגִדְרֹ֥ת and folds H1448
וְגִדְרֹ֥ת and folds
Strong's: H1448
Word #: 9 of 10
enclosure (especially for flocks)
צֹֽאן׃ for sheep H6629
צֹֽאן׃ for sheep
Strong's: H6629
Word #: 10 of 10
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 36 continues the geographical details of tribal settlements—These verses enumerate specific cities and territories assigned to Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh in Transjordan. The detailed place names (many now archaeologically identified) demonstrate historical reliability of biblical records and emphasize that spiritual inheritance has concrete, real-world manifestation.

The extensive geographical detail teaches that God's covenant faithfulness operates in space-time history, not mythological abstraction. Christianity is fundamentally historical religion—God acts in real places at real times among real people. Luka's Gospel emphasizes this: 'In the fifteenth year of Tiberius Caesar... the word of God came to John' (Luke 3:1-2)—biblical faith is anchored in datable, locatable historical events.

Historical Context

These Transjordan cities became important in later Israelite history—some served as Levitical cities, others as refuge cities. Ramoth-gilead (v.{v}) became significant battleground where King Ahab died (1 Kings 22). Archaeological excavations at sites like Heshbon, Dibon, and others confirm occupation during this period, validating biblical historical claims.

Questions for Reflection

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