Numbers 32:35

Authorized King James Version

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And Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah,

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַטְרֹ֥ת H5852
עַטְרֹ֥ת
Strong's: H5852
Word #: 2 of 6
ataroth, the name (thus simply) of two places in palestine
שׁוֹפָ֛ן And Atroth Shophan H5855
שׁוֹפָ֛ן And Atroth Shophan
Strong's: H5855
Word #: 3 of 6
atroth-shophan, a place in palestine
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יַעְזֵ֖ר and Jaazer H3270
יַעְזֵ֖ר and Jaazer
Strong's: H3270
Word #: 5 of 6
jaazer or jazer, a place east of the jordan
וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה׃ and Jogbehah H3011
וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה׃ and Jogbehah
Strong's: H3011
Word #: 6 of 6
jogbehah, a place east of the jordan

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 35 continues the geographical details of tribal settlements—These verses enumerate specific cities and territories assigned to Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh in Transjordan. The detailed place names (many now archaeologically identified) demonstrate historical reliability of biblical records and emphasize that spiritual inheritance has concrete, real-world manifestation.

The extensive geographical detail teaches that God's covenant faithfulness operates in space-time history, not mythological abstraction. Christianity is fundamentally historical religion—God acts in real places at real times among real people. Luka's Gospel emphasizes this: 'In the fifteenth year of Tiberius Caesar... the word of God came to John' (Luke 3:1-2)—biblical faith is anchored in datable, locatable historical events.

Historical Context

These Transjordan cities became important in later Israelite history—some served as Levitical cities, others as refuge cities. Ramoth-gilead (v.{v}) became significant battleground where King Ahab died (1 Kings 22). Archaeological excavations at sites like Heshbon, Dibon, and others confirm occupation during this period, validating biblical historical claims.

Questions for Reflection

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