Numbers 32:1

Authorized King James Version

Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִקְנֶֽה׃
for cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#2
רַ֗ב
multitude
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#3
הָיָ֞ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
וְלִבְנֵי
Now the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
רְאוּבֵ֛ן
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#6
וְלִבְנֵי
Now the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
גָ֖ד
of Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#8
עָצ֣וּם
great
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#9
מְאֹ֑ד
had a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#10
וַיִּרְא֞וּ
and when they saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֶ֣רֶץ
and the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
יַעְזֵר֙
of Jazer
jaazer or jazer, a place east of the jordan
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אֶ֣רֶץ
and the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
גִּלְעָ֔ד
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#17
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#18
מְק֥וֹם
that behold the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#19
מְק֥וֹם
that behold the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#20
מִקְנֶֽה׃
for cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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