Joshua 13:23

Authorized King James Version

And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
וּגְב֑וּל
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#3
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
רְאוּבֵן֙
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#5
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
was Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#6
וּגְב֑וּל
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#7
זֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#8
נַֽחֲלַ֤ת
thereof This was the inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#9
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
רְאוּבֵן֙
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#11
לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֔ם
after their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#12
הֶֽעָרִ֖ים
the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃
and the villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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