Joshua 13:22

Authorized King James Version

Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בִּלְעָ֥ם
Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#3
בְנֵֽי
also the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
בְּע֖וֹר
of Beor
beor, the name of the father of an edomitish king; also of that of balaam
#5
הַקּוֹסֵ֑ם
the soothsayer
properly, to distribute, i.e., determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
#6
הָֽרְג֧וּ
slay
to smite with deadly intent
#7
בְנֵֽי
also the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
בַּחֶ֖רֶב
with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#10
אֶל
among them
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
חַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
that were slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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