Joshua 10:8

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them stand before thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֤ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙
unto Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#5
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
תִּירָ֣א
Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
מֵהֶ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#8
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
בְיָֽדְךָ֖
them into thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
נְתַתִּ֑ים
them not for I have delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יַעֲמֹ֥ד
of them stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#13
אִ֛ישׁ
there shall not a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
מֵהֶ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
בְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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