Joshua 10:7

Authorized King James Version

So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַל
ascended
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
So Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל
from Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#5
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
עַ֤ם
he and all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#9
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
וְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י
with him and all the mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#12
הֶחָֽיִל׃
men of valour
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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