Joshua 10:9

Authorized King James Version

Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֧א
therefore came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#4
פִּתְאֹ֑ם
unto them suddenly
instantly
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַלַּ֕יְלָה
all night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#7
עָלָ֖ה
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#8
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃
from Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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