Joshua 1:4

Authorized King James Version

From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵֽהַמִּדְבָּר֩
From the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#2
וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן
and this Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#3
הַזֶּ֜ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
וְֽעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
נְהַר
river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#6
הַגָּד֖וֹל
and unto the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#7
נְהַר
river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#8
פְּרָ֗ת
Euphrates
perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east
#9
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
אֶ֣רֶץ
all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
הַֽחִתִּ֔ים
of the Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#12
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
הַיָּ֥ם
sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#14
הַגָּד֖וֹל
and unto the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#15
מְב֣וֹא
toward the going down
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
#16
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
of the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#17
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
גְּבֽוּלְכֶֽם׃
shall be your coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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