John 9:19

Authorized King James Version

And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἠρώτησαν
they asked
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#3
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
λέγετε
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
Οὗτός
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#6
ἐστιν
Is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
υἱὸς
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#9
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
ὃν
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#12
λέγετε
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
τυφλὸς
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#15
ἐγεννήθη
was born
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#16
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#17
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#18
ἄρτι
now
just now
#19
βλέπει
doth he
to look at (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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