John 8:5

Authorized King James Version

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Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?

Original Language Analysis

ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 1 of 14
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
δὲ Now G1161
δὲ Now
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 14
but, and, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νόμῳ the law G3551
νόμῳ the law
Strong's: G3551
Word #: 4 of 14
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
Μωσῆς Moses G3475
Μωσῆς Moses
Strong's: G3475
Word #: 5 of 14
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
ἡμῖν us G2254
ἡμῖν us
Strong's: G2254
Word #: 6 of 14
to (or for, with, by) us
ἐνετείλατο commanded G1781
ἐνετείλατο commanded
Strong's: G1781
Word #: 7 of 14
to enjoin
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τοιαύτας that such G5108
τοιαύτας that such
Strong's: G5108
Word #: 9 of 14
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
λιθοβολεῖσθαι· should be stoned G3036
λιθοβολεῖσθαι· should be stoned
Strong's: G3036
Word #: 10 of 14
to throw stones, i.e., lapidate
σὺ thou G4771
σὺ thou
Strong's: G4771
Word #: 11 of 14
thou
οὖν but G3767
οὖν but
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 12 of 14
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 13 of 14
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
λέγεις sayest G3004
λέγεις sayest
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis & Commentary

They correctly cite Mosaic law commanding stoning for adultery, but ignore that both parties should be punished. Their selective law enforcement reveals their true agenda - not justice but trapping Jesus. This illustrates how Scripture can be cited accurately yet applied hypocritically, a constant danger in religious communities.

Historical Context

Deuteronomy 22:22-24 prescribed death for adultery. Stoning was the common method for this and other capital offenses in Jewish law, though by Jesus' time such executions were rare under Roman rule.

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