John 8:4

Authorized King James Version

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγουσιν
They say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Διδάσκαλε
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#4
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
γυνὴ
woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#7
κατείληφθη
was taken
to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐπαυτοφώρῳ
in the very act
in theft itself, i.e., (by analogy) in actual crime
#9
μοιχευομένη·
in adultery
to commit adultery

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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