John 3:7

Authorized King James Version

Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
θαυμάσῃς
Marvel
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
εἶπόν
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
σοι
unto thee
to thee
#6
Δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#7
ὑμᾶς
Ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#8
γεννηθῆναι
be born
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#9
ἄνωθεν
again
from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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