John 21:7

Authorized King James Version

Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
οὖν
Now
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθητὴς
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
ἐκεῖνος
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἠγάπα
G25
loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κύριός
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
Σίμων
when Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#16
οὖν
Now
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#17
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#18
ἀκούσας
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#19
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
κύριός
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#22
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἐπενδύτην
his fisher's coat
a wrapper, i.e., outer garment
#25
διεζώσατο
he girt
to gird tightly
#26
ἦν
he was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#27
γὰρ
unto him (for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#28
γυμνός
naked
nude (absolute or relative, literal or figurative)
#29
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#30
ἔβαλεν
did cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#31
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#32
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#33
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#34
θάλασσαν
the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of love reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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