John 21:8

Authorized King James Version

And the other disciples came in a little ship; (for they were not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits,) dragging the net with fishes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἄλλοι
the other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#4
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πλοιαρίῳ
in a little ship
a boat
#7
ἦλθον
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
γὰρ
(for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
ἦσαν
they were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#11
μακρὰν
far
at a distance (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
γῆς
land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#15
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#16
ὡς
as it were
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#17
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#18
πηχῶν
cubits
the fore-arm, i.e., (as a measure) a cubit
#19
διακοσίων
two hundred
two hundred
#20
σύροντες
dragging
to trail
#21
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
δίκτυον
the net
a seine (for fishing)
#23
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἰχθύων
with fishes
a fish

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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