John 16:6

Authorized King James Version

But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#4
λελάληκα
I have said
to talk, i.e., utter words
#5
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λύπη
sorrow
sadness
#8
πεπλήρωκεν
hath filled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#9
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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