Luke 24:17

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
one to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Τίνες
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λόγοι
manner of communications
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#8
οὗτοι
are these
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#9
οὓς
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἀντιβάλλετε
that ye have
to bandy
#11
πρὸς
one to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
ἀλλήλους
another
one another
#13
περιπατοῦντες
as ye walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐστὲ
are
ye are
#16
σκυθρωποί
sad
angry-visaged, i.e., gloomy or affecting a mournful appearance

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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