John 16:18

Authorized King James Version

They said therefore, What is this that he saith, A little while? we cannot tell what he saith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
They said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#4
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
λέγει
They said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μικρόν
A little while
a small space of time or degree
#10
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
οἴδαμεν
tell
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#12
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
λαλεῖ
he saith
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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