John 12:20

Authorized King James Version

And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἦσαν
there were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#4
Ἕλληνές
Greeks
a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew
#5
ἐκ
among
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀναβαινόντων
them that came up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
προσκυνήσωσιν
worship
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
#10
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἑορτῇ·
the feast
a festival

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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