Joel 2:30

Authorized King James Version

And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙
And I will shew
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
מֽוֹפְתִ֔ים
wonders
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
#3
בַּשָּׁמַ֖יִם
in the heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#4
וּבָאָ֑רֶץ
and in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
דָּ֣ם
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#6
וָאֵ֔שׁ
and fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#7
וְתִֽימֲר֖וֹת
and pillars
a column, i.e., cloud
#8
עָשָֽׁן׃
of smoke
smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection