Job 40:12

Authorized King James Version

Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רְאֵ֣ה
Look
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
גֵּ֭אֶה
on every one that is proud
lofty; figuratively, arrogant
#4
הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ
and bring him low
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#5
וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ
and tread down
to crush with the foot
#6
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
תַּחְתָּֽם׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection