Job 38:8

Authorized King James Version

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣סֶךְ
Or who shut up
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#2
בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם
with doors
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#3
יָ֑ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#4
בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ
when it brake forth
to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
#5
מֵרֶ֥חֶם
of the womb
the womb
#6
יֵצֵֽא׃
as if it had issued out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection