Job 38:8

Authorized King James Version

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Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֣סֶךְ Or who shut up H5526
וַיָּ֣סֶךְ Or who shut up
Strong's: H5526
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם with doors H1817
בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם with doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 2 of 6
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
יָ֑ם the sea H3220
יָ֑ם the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 3 of 6
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ when it brake forth H1518
בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ when it brake forth
Strong's: H1518
Word #: 4 of 6
to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
מֵרֶ֥חֶם of the womb H7358
מֵרֶ֥חֶם of the womb
Strong's: H7358
Word #: 5 of 6
the womb
יֵצֵֽא׃ as if it had issued out H3318
יֵצֵֽא׃ as if it had issued out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 6 of 6
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis & Commentary

God asks: 'Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?' This poetic description of creation's boundaries (sea contained, womb imagery) reveals divine power ordering chaos. Job who questions God's governance wasn't present when God established cosmic order.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern chaos myths featured divine combat with sea monsters. God's rhetorical question asserts His sovereign containment of chaos without combat.

Questions for Reflection

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