Job 38:9

Authorized King James Version

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When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,

Original Language Analysis

בְּשׂוּמִ֣י When I made H7760
בְּשׂוּמִ֣י When I made
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 5
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
עָנָ֣ן the cloud H6051
עָנָ֣ן the cloud
Strong's: H6051
Word #: 2 of 5
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
לְבֻשׁ֑וֹ the garment H3830
לְבֻשׁ֑וֹ the garment
Strong's: H3830
Word #: 3 of 5
a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל thereof and thick darkness H6205
וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל thereof and thick darkness
Strong's: H6205
Word #: 4 of 5
gloom (as of a lowering sky)
חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ a swaddlingband H2854
חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ a swaddlingband
Strong's: H2854
Word #: 5 of 5
a swathing cloth (figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

"When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it." The poetic imagery presents creation wrapped in clouds and darkness like an infant in swaddling clothes. The Hebrew lebusho (לְבֻשׁוֹ, "garment") and chatullato (חֲתֻלָּתוֹ, "swaddling") suggest tender care alongside sovereign power. God portrays Himself as caring for primordial creation, clothing the earth before dry land appeared. This combines majesty (clouds and darkness) with intimacy (swaddling), revealing God as both transcendent Creator and immanent Provider who nurtures what He makes.

Historical Context

Swaddling was universal ancient practice for newborn care, symbolizing protection and proper development. The imagery would be immediately accessible to Job's audience. Unlike creation myths featuring violent divine conflicts, this presents creation as God's careful, loving work—simultaneously cosmic and intimate.

Questions for Reflection

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