Job 38:7

Authorized King James Version

When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Word-by-Word Analysis

בְּרָן

H7442

sang

properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)

יַ֭חַד

H3162

together

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

כּ֣וֹכְבֵי

H3556

stars

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

בֹ֑קֶר

H1242

When the morning

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וַ֝יָּרִ֗יעוּ

H7321

shouted

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנֵ֥י

H1121

and all the sons

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֱלֹהִֽים׃

H430

of God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 38 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?