Job 34:23

Authorized King James Version

For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
אִ֭ישׁ
upon man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
יָשִׂ֣ים
For he will not lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#7
לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ
more than right that he should enter
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אֵ֝֗ל
with God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#10
בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
into judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection