Job 34:22

Authorized King James Version

There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
חֹ֭שֶׁךְ
There is no darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#3
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
צַלְמָ֑וֶת
nor shadow of death
shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)
#5
לְהִסָּ֥תֶר
may hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#6
שָׁ֝֗ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
פֹּ֣עֲלֵי
where the workers
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
#8
אָֽוֶן׃
of iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection