Job 33:25

Authorized King James Version

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His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth:

Original Language Analysis

רֻֽטֲפַ֣שׁ shall be fresher H7375
רֻֽטֲפַ֣שׁ shall be fresher
Strong's: H7375
Word #: 1 of 6
to be rejuvenated
בְּשָׂר֣וֹ His flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֣וֹ His flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 2 of 6
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
מִנֹּ֑עַר than a child's H5290
מִנֹּ֑עַר than a child's
Strong's: H5290
Word #: 3 of 6
(abstractly) boyhood
יָ֝שׁ֗וּב he shall return H7725
יָ֝שׁ֗וּב he shall return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 4 of 6
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לִימֵ֥י to the days H3117
לִימֵ֥י to the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 6
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
עֲלוּמָֽיו׃ of his youth H5934
עֲלוּמָֽיו׃ of his youth
Strong's: H5934
Word #: 6 of 6
(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor

Analysis & Commentary

His flesh shall be fresher than a child's (ruṭpaš běśārô minneō'ar, רֻטְפַּשׁ בְּשָׂרוֹ מִנֹּעַר)—After describing suffering's descent toward death (vv.19-22), Elihu pivots to restoration. The verb rāṭap (rare form, to be fresh, soft, supple) describes flesh (bāśār) renewed beyond its former state—fresher than a youth's (nō'ar). This isn't mere recovery but transformation surpassing original condition. The comparison to childhood evokes Psalm 103:5: 'thy youth is renewed like the eagle's.' Divine healing restores what sickness consumed.

Verses 23-24 (not assigned but providing context) describe a mediator-angel who declares God's ransom and commands: 'Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom' (kōper, כֹּפֶר). This redemption produces the restoration in verse 25—flesh renewed because ransom was paid. This foreshadows Christ as mediator (1 Timothy 2:5) whose ransom-death (Mark 10:45) purchases not just spiritual salvation but bodily resurrection. The flesh's renewal anticipates glorified bodies believers will receive.

Historical Context

Ancient medicine could not reverse advanced wasting disease. Restoration from death's door required miraculous intervention—as with Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:1-7) or resurrection miracles. Elihu's theology of redemptive suffering includes restoration as the goal: God wounds and heals (Deuteronomy 32:39). The ransom concept (kōper) came from Israel's legal system where payment substituted for punishment—foundational to atonement theology.

Questions for Reflection

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