Job 3:4

Authorized King James Version

Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַיּ֥וֹם
Let that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
יְֽהִ֫י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
חֹ֥שֶׁךְ
be darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#5
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
יִדְרְשֵׁ֣הוּ
regard
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#7
אֱל֣וֹהַּ
let not God
a deity or the deity
#8
מִמָּ֑עַל
it from above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#9
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
תּוֹפַ֖ע
shine
to shine
#11
עָלָ֣יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
נְהָרָֽה׃
neither let the light
daylight

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection