Job 29:16

Authorized King James Version

I was a father to the poor: and the cause which I knew not I searched out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֣ב
H1
I was a father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
אָ֭נֹכִֽי
i
#3
לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִ֑ים
H34
to the poor
destitute
#4
וְרִ֖ב
and the cause
a contest (personal or legal)
#5
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יָדַ֣עְתִּי
which I knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#7
אֶחְקְרֵֽהוּ׃
not I searched out
properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection