Job 21:26

Authorized King James Version

They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֭חַד
alike
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
עָפָ֣ר
in the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#4
יִשְׁכָּ֑בוּ
They shall lie down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#5
וְ֝רִמָּ֗ה
and the worms
a maggot (as rapidly bred), literally or figuratively
#6
תְּכַסֶּ֥ה
shall cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#7
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection