Job 20:11

Authorized King James Version

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֭צְמוֹתָיו
His bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#2
מָלְא֣וּ
are full
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#3
עֲלוּמָ֑יו
of the sin of his youth
(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor
#4
וְ֝עִמּ֗וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
עָפָ֥ר
with him in the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#7
תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
which shall lie down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection