Job 15:19

Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לָהֶ֣ם

לְ֭בַדָּם

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

נִתְּנָ֣ה

H5414

was given

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הָאָ֑רֶץ

H776

Unto whom alone the earth

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָ֖בַר

H5674

passed

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

זָ֣ר

H2114

and no stranger

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

H8432

among

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 15 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?