Job 15:18

Authorized King James Version

Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
חֲכָמִ֥ים
Which wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#3
יַגִּ֑ידוּ
men have told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#4
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
כִֽ֝חֲד֗וּ
and have not hid
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
#6
מֵאֲבוֹתָֽם׃
H1
from their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection