Jeremiah 9:9

Authorized King James Version

Shall I not visit them for these things? saith the LORD: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֶפְקָד
Shall I not visit
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#5
בָּ֖ם
H0
#6
נְאֻם
them for these things saith
an oracle
#7
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אִ֚ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
בְּג֣וֹי
on such a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
כָּזֶ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם
be avenged
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#14
נַפְשִֽׁי׃
shall not my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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