Jeremiah 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: and shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#3
לוֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֶפְקֹ֖ד
Shall I not visit
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#5
נְאֻם
for these things saith
an oracle
#6
יְהוָֹ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְאִם֙
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
בְּג֣וֹי
on such a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
כָּזֶ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם
be avenged
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#13
נַפְשִֽׁי׃
and shall not my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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