Jeremiah 46:2

Authorized King James Version

Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaoh-necho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִצְרַ֔יִם
Against Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
חֵ֨יל
against the army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#4
פַּרְעֹ֤ה
H0
#5
נְכוֹ֙
of Pharaohnecho
paroh-nekoh (or paroh-neko), an egyptian king
#6
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
מִצְרַ֔יִם
Against Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
נְהַר
which was by the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#12
פְּרָ֖ת
Euphrates
perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east
#13
בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ
in Carchemish
karkemish, a place in syria
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
הִכָּ֗ה
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#16
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙
which Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#17
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#18
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#19
בִּשְׁנַת֙
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#20
הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית
in the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#21
לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים
of Jehoiakim
jehojakim, a jewish king
#22
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#23
יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ
of Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#24
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#25
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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