Jeremiah 45:1

Authorized King James Version

The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַדְּבָרִ֨ים
The word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
דִּבֶּר֙
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ
of Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#5
הַנָּבִ֔יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
בָּר֖וּךְ
unto Baruch
baruk, the name of three israelites
#8
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה
of Neriah
nerijah, an israelite
#10
בְּכָתְבוֹ֩
when he had written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַדְּבָרִ֨ים
The word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
הָאֵ֤לֶּה
these or those
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
סֵ֙פֶר֙
in a book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#16
מִפִּ֣י
at the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#17
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ
of Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#18
בַּשָּׁנָה֙
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#19
הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית
in the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#20
לִיהוֹיָקִ֧ים
of Jehoiakim
jehojakim, a jewish king
#21
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#22
יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ
of Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#23
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#24
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#25
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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