Jeremiah 45:2

Authorized King James Version

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Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch;

Original Language Analysis

כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֥ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֥ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֣י the God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 7
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 7
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
עָלֶ֖יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בָּרֽוּךְ׃ unto thee O Baruch H1263
בָּרֽוּךְ׃ unto thee O Baruch
Strong's: H1263
Word #: 7 of 7
baruk, the name of three israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch—The prophetic formula introduces a personal oracle to Jeremiah's faithful scribe Baruch ben Neriah. The title Elohei Yisrael (אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, God of Israel) emphasizes covenant relationship despite national apostasy. This chapter provides rare biblical insight into a secondary figure's spiritual struggle during catastrophic times.

Baruch's name (בָּרוּךְ, 'blessed') ironically contrasts with his complaint in v. 3. The personal divine address honors his faithful service—copying Jeremiah's prophecies (36:4, 32), reading them publicly despite persecution (36:10), and sharing the prophet's suffering. God speaks to discouraged servants.

Historical Context

Chronologically, chapter 45 belongs with chapter 36 (605 BC, fourth year of Jehoiakim), making it one of Jeremiah's earliest recorded messages. Baruch ben Neriah is archaeologically attested through a bulla (seal impression) bearing his name, providing extrabiblical confirmation of this historical figure.

Questions for Reflection

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