Jeremiah 45:3

Authorized King James Version

Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙
Thou didst say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֽוֹי
Woe
lamentation; also interjectionally oh!
#3
נָ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#4
לִ֔י
H0
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
יָסַ֧ף
hath added
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#7
יְהוָ֛ה
is me now! for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
יָג֖וֹן
grief
affliction
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מַכְאֹבִ֑י
to my sorrow
anguish or (figuratively) affliction
#11
יָגַ֙עְתִּי֙
I fainted
properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
#12
בְּאַנְחָתִ֔י
in my sighing
sighing
#13
וּמְנוּחָ֖ה
no rest
repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
מָצָֽאתִי׃
and I find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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