Jeremiah 45:4

Authorized King James Version

Thus shalt thou say unto him, The LORD saith thus; Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#5
אָמַ֣ר
Thus shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
unto him The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בָּנִ֙יתִי֙
thus Behold that which I have built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#10
אֲנִ֣י
i
#11
הֹרֵ֔ס
will I break down
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
#12
וְאֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נָטַ֖עְתִּי
and that which I have planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#15
אֲנִ֣י
i
#16
נֹתֵ֑שׁ
I will pluck up
to tear away
#17
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
הָאָ֖רֶץ
even this whole land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#20
הִֽיא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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