Jeremiah 43:10

Authorized King James Version

And say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַר֩
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַר֩
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
יְהוָ֨ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
צְבָא֜וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#10
שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙
Behold I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי
and take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר
Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#14
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#15
בָּבֶל֙
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#16
עַבְדִּ֔י
my servant
a servant
#17
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י
and will set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#18
כִסְא֔וֹ
his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#19
מִמַּ֛עַל
upon
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#20
לָאֲבָנִ֥ים
H68
these stones
a stone
#21
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#22
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#23
טָמָ֑נְתִּי
that I have hid
to hide (by covering over)
#24
וְנָטָ֥ה
and he shall spread
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#25
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#26
שַׁפְרִור֖וֹ
his royal pavilion
splendid, i.e., a tapestry or canopy
#27
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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