Jeremiah 43:11

Authorized King James Version

And when he cometh, he shall smite the land of Egypt, and deliver such as are for death to death; and such as are for captivity to captivity; and such as are for the sword to the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וּבָ֕אה

H935

And when he cometh

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְהִכָּ֖ה

H5221

he shall smite

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶ֣רֶץ

H776

the land

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם

H4714

of Egypt

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לַמָּ֗וֶת

H4194

and deliver such as are for death

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

לַמָּ֗וֶת

H4194

and deliver such as are for death

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

#10

לַשֶּׁ֔בִי

H7628

and such as are for captivity

exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty

#11

לַשֶּׁ֔בִי

H7628

and such as are for captivity

exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty

#12

וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

#13

לֶחָֽרֶב׃

H2719

and such as are for the sword

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

#14

לֶחָֽרֶב׃

H2719

and such as are for the sword

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within Jeremiah chapter 43 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

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