Jeremiah 36:26

Authorized King James Version

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But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה commanded H6680
וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 23
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ But the king H4428
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ But the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 23
a king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְרַחְמְאֵ֨ל Jerahmeel H3396
יְרַחְמְאֵ֨ל Jerahmeel
Strong's: H3396
Word #: 4 of 23
jerachmeel, the name of three israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ of Hammelech H4429
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ of Hammelech
Strong's: H4429
Word #: 6 of 23
melek, the name of two israelites
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׂרָיָ֣הוּ and Seraiah H8304
שְׂרָיָ֣הוּ and Seraiah
Strong's: H8304
Word #: 8 of 23
serajah, the name of nine israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַזְרִיאֵ֗ל of Azriel H5837
עַזְרִיאֵ֗ל of Azriel
Strong's: H5837
Word #: 10 of 23
azriel, the name of three israelites
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֙הוּ֙ and Shelemiah H8018
שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֙הוּ֙ and Shelemiah
Strong's: H8018
Word #: 12 of 23
shelemjah, the name of nine israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַבְדְּאֵ֔ל of Abdeel H5655
עַבְדְּאֵ֔ל of Abdeel
Strong's: H5655
Word #: 14 of 23
abdeel, an israelite
לָקַ֙חַת֙ to take H3947
לָקַ֙חַת֙ to take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 15 of 23
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּר֣וּךְ Baruch H1263
בָּר֣וּךְ Baruch
Strong's: H1263
Word #: 17 of 23
baruk, the name of three israelites
הַסֹּפֵ֔ר the scribe H5608
הַסֹּפֵ֔ר the scribe
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ and Jeremiah H3414
יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ and Jeremiah
Strong's: H3414
Word #: 20 of 23
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
הַנָּבִ֑יא the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֑יא the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 21 of 23
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
וַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖ם hid H5641
וַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖ם hid
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 22 of 23
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
יְהוָֽה׃ but the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ but the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 23 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Cross References

Psalms 91:1He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.1 Kings 19:10And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.1 Kings 17:3Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.1 Kings 19:14And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.Isaiah 26:20Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast.Acts 12:11And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.Psalms 27:5For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.Psalms 64:2Hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked; from the insurrection of the workers of iniquity:Psalms 57:1Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.Psalms 32:7Thou art my hiding place; thou shalt preserve me from trouble; thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah.

Analysis & Commentary

But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them. Having destroyed God's written word (v. 23), Jehoiakim now attempts to silence God's living messengers. The command to take (laqach, לָקַח, meaning seize or arrest) Baruch and Jeremiah carries murderous intent, given that Jehoiakim had already killed the prophet Uriah (26:20-23). The naming of three officials—Jerahmeel, Seraiah, and Shelemiah—emphasizes the official, royal nature of this arrest warrant. "Hammelech" (הַמֶּלֶךְ) means "the king," suggesting Jerahmeel may have been a royal prince.

The stunning reversal comes in five Hebrew words: but the LORD hid them (vayyastîrem YHWH, וַיַּסְתִּרֵם יְהוָה). The verb satar (סָתַר) means to hide, conceal, or shelter—divine protection against royal power. Psalm 27:5 uses this same word: "In the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion." The king may destroy scrolls and command arrests, but he cannot override God's sovereign protection of His servants. This verse demonstrates that human authority, however absolute it appears, remains subject to divine authority. God's word can be rewritten (v. 28), and God's prophets can be hidden when their work isn't finished. Jehoiakim's impotent rage cannot frustrate God's purposes.

Historical Context

The pattern of persecuting prophets was well-established in Jehoiakim's reign. He had killed Uriah, son of Shemaiah from Kiriath-jearim, who prophesied similarly to Jeremiah, having him hunted down even in Egypt and executed (26:20-23). Jehoiakim showed no hesitation in murdering God's messengers who threatened his political agenda. The fact that the LORD hid Jeremiah and Baruch demonstrates divine intervention—perhaps through sympathetic officials, secret locations, or supernatural concealment. This wasn't the last time God would preserve Jeremiah; he survived the fall of Jerusalem and continued prophesying afterward. The historical parallel to Elijah being hidden from Ahab (1 Kings 17:3) and Obadiah hiding prophets from Jezebel (1 Kings 18:4) shows God's consistent pattern of protecting His messengers until their appointed work is complete.

Questions for Reflection

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