Jeremiah 35:8

Authorized King James Version

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Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

Original Language Analysis

וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע Thus have we obeyed H8085
וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע Thus have we obeyed
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 18
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בְּק֨וֹל the voice H6963
בְּק֨וֹל the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 2 of 18
a voice or sound
יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב of Jonadab H3082
יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב of Jonadab
Strong's: H3082
Word #: 3 of 18
jehonadab, the name of an israelite and of an arab
בָּנֵ֖ינוּ our sons H1121
בָּנֵ֖ינוּ our sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רֵכָב֙ of Rechab H7394
רֵכָב֙ of Rechab
Strong's: H7394
Word #: 5 of 18
rekab, the name of two arabs and of two israelites
אָבִ֔ינוּ our father H1
אָבִ֔ינוּ our father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 18
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לְכֹ֖ל H3605
לְכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֑נוּ in all that he hath charged H6680
צִוָּ֑נוּ in all that he hath charged
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 9 of 18
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לְבִלְתִּ֤י H1115
לְבִלְתִּ֤י
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
שְׁתֽוֹת us to drink H8354
שְׁתֽוֹת us to drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 11 of 18
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
יַ֙יִן֙ no wine H3196
יַ֙יִן֙ no wine
Strong's: H3196
Word #: 12 of 18
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יָמֵ֔ינוּ all our days H3117
יָמֵ֔ינוּ all our days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 14 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 15 of 18
we
נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ we our wives H802
נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ we our wives
Strong's: H802
Word #: 16 of 18
a woman
בָּנֵ֖ינוּ our sons H1121
בָּנֵ֖ינוּ our sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 17 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃ nor our daughters H1323
וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃ nor our daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 18 of 18
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab (שָׁמַעְנוּ בְּקוֹל shama'nu b'qol)—The verb shama' means both 'hear' and 'obey,' the same word God used of Israel's covenant obligation (Deuteronomy 6:4, the Shema). To drink no wine all our days—The abstinence from יַיִן (yayin) wasn't Nazirite asceticism (Numbers 6) but memorial discipline, keeping alive the memory of wilderness dependence.

The comprehensive obedience—we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters—demonstrates multi-generational covenant faithfulness. What Judah failed to pass to their children (knowledge of Yahweh, Jeremiah 9:3-6), the Rechabites successfully transmitted: a living tradition of obedience. Their fidelity magnifies Judah's failure—if pagans' descendants keep ancestral commands, how much more should covenant children obey the living God?

Historical Context

This testimony occurred during the Babylonian siege (605-586 BC), when the Rechabites fled to Jerusalem for refuge (v. 11). Even under existential threat—war, displacement, famine—they maintained their ancestral vows, demonstrating that true obedience persists through crisis, not just prosperity.

Questions for Reflection

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