Jeremiah 35:8

Authorized King James Version

Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע
Thus have we obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
בְּק֨וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#3
יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב
of Jonadab
jehonadab, the name of an israelite and of an arab
#4
בָּנֵ֖ינוּ
our sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
רֵכָב֙
of Rechab
rekab, the name of two arabs and of two israelites
#6
אָבִ֔ינוּ
H1
our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
צִוָּ֑נוּ
in all that he hath charged
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#10
לְבִלְתִּ֤י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#11
שְׁתֽוֹת
us to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#12
יַ֙יִן֙
no wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
יָמֵ֔ינוּ
all our days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
we
#16
נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ
we our wives
a woman
#17
בָּנֵ֖ינוּ
our sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃
nor our daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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