Jeremiah 29:22

Authorized King James Version

And of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah which are in Babylon, saying, The LORD make thee like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֻקַּ֤ח
And of them shall be taken up
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מֵהֶם֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
קְלָלָ֔ה
a curse
vilification
#4
לְכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
גָּל֣וּת
by all the captivity
captivity; concretely, exiles (collectively)
#6
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#9
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤
make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ
thee like Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#13
וּכְאֶחָ֔ב
and like Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
קָלָ֥ם
roasted
to toast, i.e., scorch partially or slowly
#16
מֶֽלֶךְ
whom the king
a king
#17
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#18
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
in the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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