Jeremiah 29:21

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, of Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and of Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, which prophesy a lie unto you in my name; Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall slay them before your eyes;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֩
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֨ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֜וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אַחְאָ֤ב
of Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#9
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
קֽוֹלָיָה֙
of Kolaiah
kolajah, the name of two israelites
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ
and of Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#13
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֔ה
of Maaseiah
maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites
#15
הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים
which prophesy
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#16
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#17
בִּשְׁמִ֖י
unto you in my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#18
שָׁ֑קֶר
a lie
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#19
הִנְנִ֣י׀
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#20
נֹתֵ֣ן
Behold I will deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#21
אֹתָ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
בְּיַד֙
them into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#23
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר
of Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#24
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#25
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#26
וְהִכָּ֖ם
and he shall slay
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#27
לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
them before your eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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