Jeremiah 26:11

Authorized King James Version

Then spake the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people, saying, This man is worthy to die; for he hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your ears.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Then spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
וְהַנְּבִאִים֙
and the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַשָּׂרִ֔ים
unto the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הָעָ֖ם
and to all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Then spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
מִשְׁפַּט
is worthy
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
מָ֙וֶת֙
to die
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#12
לָאִ֣ישׁ
This man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
נִבָּא֙
for he hath prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
הָעִ֣יר
against this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#18
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#19
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם
as ye have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#21
בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם׃
with your ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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