Jeremiah 24:9

Authorized King James Version

And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּנְתַתִּים֙
And I will deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לְזַוֲעָ֣ה
agitation, fear
#3
לְרָעָ֔ה
for their hurt
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת
into all the kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
לְחֶרְפָּ֤ה
to be a reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#8
וּלְמָשָׁל֙
and a proverb
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#9
לִשְׁנִינָ֣ה
a taunt
something pointed, i.e., a gibe
#10
וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה
and a curse
vilification
#11
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת
in all places
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#13
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
אַדִּיחֵ֥ם
whither I shall drive
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#15
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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