Jeremiah 25:18

Authorized King James Version

To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
To wit Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
עָרֵ֣י
and the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מְלָכֶ֖יהָ
and the kings
a king
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
שָׂרֶ֑יהָ
thereof and the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#10
לָתֵ֨ת
thereof to make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
אֹתָ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
לְחָרְבָּ֧ה
them a desolation
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#13
לְשַׁמָּ֛ה
an astonishment
ruin; by implication, consternation
#14
לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה
an hissing
a derision
#15
וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה
and a curse
vilification
#16
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as it is this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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